Skip to content

Oil & Gas in Argentina Analysis of Key Trends

The Argentine Oil & Gas value chain is undergoing a significant transformation, primarily driven by the development of the Vaca Muerta unconventional formation. Several interconnected key trends are shaping the industry's trajectory from 2024 onwards, impacting all segments from Upstream exploration and production to Midstream transportation and processing, and Downstream refining and distribution. These trends are influenced by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and the strategic maneuvers of key industry players.

1. Dominance and Accelerated Development of Vaca Muerta Unconventional Resources

The most defining trend is the unwavering focus on and accelerated development of the Vaca Muerta shale play. This formation, one of the largest unconventional resources globally, is at the heart of Argentina's ambition to boost hydrocarbon production and achieve energy self-sufficiency and export growth. In 2024, Argentina witnessed historic hydrocarbon production levels, a feat largely attributed to the surge in unconventional output from Vaca Muerta, which accounted for 53% of total oil production and 50% of total gas production by year-end. Sector investments exceeded USD 11 billion in 2024, with a substantial portion channeled into Vaca Muerta.

Key players, including the state-controlled YPF and dynamic independent E&P companies like Vista Oil & Gas, Tecpetrol, and Pluspetrol, are spearheading this development. YPF plans investments of USD 5 billion in 2025, with 65% dedicated to Vaca Muerta, as part of a larger USD 30 billion five-year plan. Vista Oil & Gas, the second-largest shale oil operator, invested over USD 1.1 billion in 2024 and plans a similar amount for 2025, aiming to significantly increase its production. Tecpetrol is also channeling USD 2 billion into shale oil projects from 2025. This trend involves intensive drilling and completion campaigns utilizing advanced horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technologies, essential for unlocking shale resources. The impact is most direct on the Upstream segment, with significantly increased production volumes and a high demand for specialized oilfield services and technologies.

2. Critical Need for and Focus on Midstream Infrastructure Expansion

The rapid ramp-up of oil and gas production from Vaca Muerta has outstripped the capacity of existing Midstream infrastructure, creating significant bottlenecks. This has made the expansion of transportation and processing facilities a critical trend. The Oldelval crude oil pipeline network, crucial for evacuating oil from the Neuquén Basin to refineries and export terminals, has been operating at or near full capacity. Similarly, natural gas transportation capacity, despite additions like Phase 1 of the Néstor Kirchner Gas Pipeline (GPNK), requires further expansion (Phase 2, Reversal of the Northern Pipeline) to absorb growing production and enable large-scale exports.

Addressing these constraints requires massive investments in new pipelines for both oil and gas, gas processing plants to handle increased wet gas production and extract NGLs, storage facilities, and potentially Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) export terminals. Companies like Pluspetrol have even invested directly in midstream assets like Oldelval to secure capacity. The timely execution of these infrastructure projects is paramount for sustaining upstream growth and realizing Argentina's export potential. Regulatory efficiency in permitting and a stable investment climate are crucial for these capital-intensive, long-term projects.

3. Strategic Imperative of Export Growth (Crude Oil & LNG)

Driven by the burgeoning production from Vaca Muerta exceeding domestic demand and the national need for foreign currency, a strong strategic push towards increasing hydrocarbon exports is a dominant trend. Argentina is already experiencing a rise in crude oil exports; YPF, for example, increased its crude exports by 174% in 2024 compared to 2023, mainly to Chile, and Vista Oil & Gas derives a significant portion of its revenue from exports.

Beyond crude oil, a major future-oriented aspect of this trend is the ambition to develop large-scale LNG export projects. Key players like YPF (exploring multiple projects, including one with a "supermajor"), Pan American Energy (in partnership with Golar), and Tecpetrol are actively planning and pursuing these multi-billion dollar ventures. These LNG projects aim to connect Argentina's vast natural gas reserves, particularly from Vaca Muerta, to global markets. The success of this export drive hinges on competitive project economics, securing long-term offtake agreements, and the development of necessary liquefaction and port infrastructure. Regulatory support, including potential dedicated fiscal regimes for LNG, will be vital.

4. Evolving Regulatory and Investment Landscape

The regulatory and investment environment in Argentina is a critical determinant of the pace and scale of development in the Oil & Gas sector. The trend is towards an evolution of this landscape, with a recognized need for greater stability and predictability to attract the massive long-term investments required, especially for Vaca Muerta and large infrastructure projects like LNG terminals. Historically, policy instability, frequent changes in tax regimes (including export duties), capital controls, and domestic price interventions have posed significant challenges.

Potential regulatory changes could include efforts to ensure policy stability, reforms in taxation (particularly export duties on hydrocarbons), adjustments to capital controls to facilitate profit repatriation and access to foreign currency, and a continued shift towards more market-oriented domestic pricing mechanisms for oil and gas. Initiatives like the proposed Large Investment Incentives Regime (RIGI) aim to provide a more favorable framework for significant investments. Streamlined permitting processes for exploration, drilling, and infrastructure construction are also crucial. The success in creating and maintaining a stable, transparent, and attractive regulatory framework will directly impact investment inflows and the overall growth trajectory of the value chain.

5. Technological Advancement and Digitalization as Key Enablers

The economic viability and operational efficiency of developing unconventional resources, particularly in Vaca Muerta, are heavily reliant on the continued adoption and advancement of technology and digitalization. This trend encompasses a range of innovations across the value chain. * Advanced Drilling and Completion Technologies: Essential for unconventional plays, this includes sophisticated horizontal drilling, extended-reach drilling (ERD), and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing techniques, which optimize reservoir contact and recovery rates. * Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Being deployed for seismic interpretation, well planning, production optimization, predictive maintenance (Upstream); pipeline monitoring, logistics optimization (Midstream); and refinery process optimization, supply chain management (Downstream). * Digital Transformation (IoT, Cloud Computing, Advanced Data Analytics): IoT sensors enable real-time asset monitoring. Cloud computing supports the storage and analysis of vast datasets. Advanced analytics provide actionable insights for optimizing operations. YPF, for instance, is actively speeding up its digital transformation, including initiatives like its digital wallet. * Automation and Robotics: Increasing adoption for improving efficiency and safety in drilling, pipeline operations, and inspections using drones and robotic systems.

These technologies are crucial for reducing costs, enhancing recovery rates, improving safety, and optimizing decision-making, thereby underpinning the competitiveness of Argentina's oil and gas sector.

6. Rise of Focused Independent E&P Players

While the state-controlled YPF remains a dominant force, a significant trend is the increasing influence and rapid growth of independent Exploration and Production (E&P) companies, particularly those with a strategic focus on Vaca Muerta. Companies like Vista Oil & Gas, Tecpetrol, and Pluspetrol S.A. have become key drivers of unconventional production growth. * Vista Oil & Gas has rapidly scaled up as the second-largest shale oil operator, emphasizing efficient drilling, rapid production growth, and export orientation. * Tecpetrol, after its success in shale gas with Fortín de Piedra, is now aggressively investing in shale oil development. * Pluspetrol S.A. has expanded its Vaca Muerta footprint through strategic acquisitions and is making substantial investments. * Compañía General de Combustibles (CGC), a significant conventional player, is also evaluating entry into Vaca Muerta.

These independents are characterized by agile operations, focused investment strategies, and a strong emphasis on leveraging technology for efficient resource extraction. Their success is inspiring new operational models, intensifying competition for acreage and services, and underscoring the economic viability of dedicated unconventional E&P strategies in Argentina. Their growing production directly fuels the need for midstream expansion.

Key Findings

The following table summarizes the main trends and their key implications across the Oil & Gas value chain in Argentina:

Trend Key Implication for Upstream Key Implication for Midstream Key Implication for Downstream Overarching Significance for Argentina's O&G Sector
1. Vaca Muerta Dominance & Accelerated Unconventional Development Massive production growth (oil & gas), high investment in drilling & completions, demand for specialized services & advanced technologies. Strain on existing capacity, driving urgent need for new pipelines (oil & gas), gas processing plants, and storage facilities. Potential for increased domestic crude supply to refineries and gas for domestic market, contingent on export volumes. Fundamental shift in Argentina's energy production; positions the country as a major global unconventional hydrocarbon producer.
2. Critical Midstream Infrastructure Expansion Unlocks further production potential by alleviating evacuation bottlenecks, improves market access and overall project economics for producers. Massive investment opportunities & challenges in building new pipeline networks, LNG terminals, processing plants, and storage. More reliable and potentially increased supply of crude to refineries & natural gas to distribution networks; role in export logistics. Essential for monetizing Vaca Muerta's vast resources; removing these bottlenecks is key to sectoral growth and achieving export ambitions.
3. Strategic Push Towards Hydrocarbon Exports (Crude & LNG) Access to international markets & potentially higher price realization; strong justification for scaling up investment & production to meet export demand. Development of large-scale export-oriented infrastructure (LNG liquefaction plants, oil export terminals, dedicated pipelines). Potential competition for domestic crude feedstock if exports are prioritized; new opportunities in international product trading. Key driver for national economic growth through foreign currency generation; positions Argentina as a significant regional/global energy supplier.
4. Evolving Regulatory & Investment Landscape Investment decisions, project viability, and operational planning heavily influenced by policy stability (taxes, capital controls, concession terms, RIGI). Financing & timelines for capital-intensive infrastructure projects are contingent on clear, stable regulations & investment incentives. Domestic fuel pricing policies, refinery margins, and investment in downstream networks are shaped by the regulatory environment. The most critical enabler or inhibitor of all other trends; determines the overall pace, scale, and sustainability of Vaca Muerta development.
5. Technological Advancement & Digitalization as Key Enablers Enhanced drilling efficiency, optimized production from shale plays, cost reduction, improved reservoir understanding, and predictive maintenance. Optimized pipeline integrity and flow, predictive maintenance for critical equipment, efficiency gains in gas processing, automation in logistics. Smarter refining operations, optimized distribution logistics, enhanced inventory management, and improved customer engagement platforms. Crucial for improving the competitiveness and sustainability of Vaca Muerta development; drives efficiency and better economics across the value chain.
6. Rise of Focused Independent E&P Players Increased dynamism, competition for resources & services, innovation in operational models within Vaca Muerta; rapid production scaling by agile companies. Increased demand for third-party midstream services; some independents actively invest or seek partnerships in midstream solutions to ensure offtake. Potential for increased diversity of crude oil suppliers to domestic refineries (if production is not entirely export-focused). Accelerates Vaca Muerta's development curve; introduces new efficiencies and business approaches; diversifies the E&P landscape beyond traditional majors.

References

  • AI & ML in Oil & Gas Market Size, Forecasts Report 2025-2034. (2024, July 11). https://www.globalmarketinsights.com/industry-analysis/ai-and-ml-in-oil-and-gas-market
  • AI in Oil and Gas Market Size, Share | Forecast - IMARC Group. (2024, February 29). https://www.imarcgroup.com/ai-in-oil-and-gas-market
  • Argentina | Energy Outlook 2025: Oil and Gas - BBVA Research. (2025, March 11). https://www.bbvaresearch.com/publicaciones/argentina-energy-outlook-2025-oil-and-gas/
  • Argentina is betting on the dollar and deregulation: Will this be the foundation of its new energy era? - BNamericas. (2025, April 24). https://www.bnamericas.com/en/analysis/argentina-is-betting-on-the-dollar-and-deregulation-will-this-be-the-foundation-of-its-new-energy-era
  • Argentina Oil and Gas Upstream Market Size, Share & Forecast - Verified Market Research. https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/argentina-oil-and-gas-upstream-market/
  • Argentina tuvo un año histórico en la producción de hidrocarburos. (2025, January 24). https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/argentina-tuvo-un-ano-historico-en-la-produccion-de-hidrocarburos
  • Argentina's crude oil and natural gas production near record highs - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2024, December 5). https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/ARG
  • Argentina's first FLNG project reaches FID - The Energy Year. (2025, May 5). https://www.theenergyyear.com/news/argentinas-first-flng-project-reaches-fid/
  • Argentina's New Foreign Investment Regime: Key Considerations - Kluwer Arbitration Blog. (2024, December 28). https://kluwerarbitrationblog.com/2024/12/28/argentinas-new-foreign-investment-regime-key-considerations/
  • Argentina's YPF and Pampa Energia plan to increase shale oil production in 2025. (2024, November 13). https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/argentina-ypf-and-pampa-energia-plan-increase-shale-oil-production-2025.html
  • Argentina's YPF speeding up its digital transformation - BNamericas. (2024, November 19). https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentinas-ypf-speeding-up-its-digital-transformation
  • Argentinal Tech Day 2025 | Register Now - GeoSoftware. https://www.geosoftware.com/events/argentina-tech-day-2025
  • Chevron, Shell Finalize Argentina's Vaca Muerta Sur Pipeline Partnership - JPT - SPE. (2025, March 24). https://www.spe.org/en/jpt/jpt-article-detail/?art=9946
  • CGC acuerda con VenOil Energía la cesión de Piedras Coloradas y Cacheuta. (2025, January 13). https://energiaonline.com/cgc-acuerda-con-venoil-energia-la-cesion-de-piedras-coloradas-y-cacheuta/
  • CGC incumplió con el plan de acción, con la producción y con la inversión 2024 y la provincia lo quiere poner a administrar los recursos que deja YPF - OPI Santa Cruz. (2025, February 26). https://opisantacruz.com.ar/2025/02/26/cgc-incumplio-con-el-plan-de-accion-con-la-produccion-y-con-la-inversion-2024-y-la-provincia-lo-quiere-poner-a-administrar-los-recursos-que-deja-ypf/
  • Compañía General de Combustibles S.A. - Banco Provincia. (2025, February 27). https://www.bancoprovincia.com.ar/Uploaded/file/_fma_cgc_dic_2024.pdf
  • Compañía General de Combustibles S.A. - Moody's Local Argentina. (2024, February 19). https://www.moodys.com/retrievepdf.aspx?docid=PBC_1297734
  • Compañía General de Combustibles SA - Informe de Calificación. (2024, May 3). https://www.fixscr.com/Portals/0/Generales/CGC%20Rating%20Report_Mayo%202024.pdf
  • Compañía General de Combustibles SA anunció sus resultados anuales por el ejercicio económico de 2024. - CGC. (2025, April 11). https://www.cgc.com.ar/compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa-general-de-combustibles-sa-anunci%C3%B3-sus-resultados-anuales-por-el-ejercicio-econ%C3%B3mico-de-2024
  • Discover the Top 10 Oil & Gas Industry Trends & Innovations in 2025 - StartUs Insights. (2025, February 24). https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators/oil-gas-industry-trends/
  • Digital Transformation Market In Oil & Gas Industry 2033. (2024, June 24). https://www.analystviewmarketinsight.com/report/Digital-Transformation-Market-In-Oil-and-Gas-Industry/
  • El ojo en Vaca Muerta: CGC estudia sumar activos en 2025 - Diario Río Negro. (2025, April 16). https://www.rionegro.com.ar/petroleo/el-ojo-en-vaca-muerta-cgc-estudia-sumar-activos-en-2025-3439375/
  • El plan de Vista para alcanzar los 100.000 barriles diarios en 2025 - EnerNews. (2025, March 10). https://enernews.com/el-plan-de-vista-para-alcanzar-los-100-000-barriles-diarios-en-2025/
  • En 2024 se invirtieron más de USD 11.000 millones en el sector petrolero - Infobae. (2025, January 20). https://www.infobae.com/economia/2025/01/20/en-2024-se-invirtieron-mas-de-usd-11000-millones-en-el-sector-petrolero/
  • Energy Laws and Regulations 2025 | Argentina - Global Legal Insights. (2024, December 3). https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/energy-laws-and-regulations/argentina
  • Energy Outlook 2025: Oil and Gas - Bird & Bird. (2025, January 22). https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2025/global/energy-outlook-2025-oil-and-gas
  • Estas son las empresas líderes en petróleo y gas de Argentina: YPF dominó en 2024. (2025, February 5). https://www.bloomberglinea.com/2025/02/05/estas-son-las-empresas-lideres-en-petroleo-y-gas-de-argentina-ypf-domino-en-2024/
  • Extended-Reach and Complex Wells-2025 - JPT - SPE. (2025, May 1). https://www.spe.org/en/jpt/jpt-article-detail/?art=9954
  • Hype Aside: Real-World Use Cases of Artificial Intelligence in the Oil and Gas Industry - instinctools. (2024, May 21). https://www.instinctools.com/blog/ai-in-oil-and-gas/
  • Industrial Automation Oil And Gas Market Report 2025, Size & Analysis. https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/industrial-automation-oil-and-gas-market
  • Innovarpel 2025. https://www.innovarpel.org/
  • Integration of AI and Data Analytics in Oil and Gas Operations - ResearchGate. (2025, February 1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380344213_Integration_of_AI_and_Data_Analytics_in_Oil_and_Gas_Operations
  • La petrolera de Techint invertirá USD 2.000 millones para aumentar su producción en Vaca Muerta - Infobae. (2024, December 12). https://www.infobae.com/economia/2024/12/12/la-petrolera-de-techint-invertira-usd-2000-millones-para-aumentar-su-produccion-en-vaca-muerta/
  • La petrolera Vista cerró el 2024 con un aumento de producción del 51% y una mejora en la facturación de 41% - Infobae. (2025, February 26). https://www.infobae.com/economia/2025/02/26/la-petrolera-vista-cerro-el-2024-con-un-aumento-de-produccion-del-51-y-una-mejora-en-la-facturacion-de-41/
  • LatAm Insights: Soaring Vaca Muerta output drives Argentina oil export revenues. (2025, February 12). https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/blogs/energy/021225-argentina-vaca-muerta-oil-exports
  • Latin America: 5 things to look for in 2025 Report | Wood Mackenzie. (2024, December 13). https://www.woodmac.com/research/reports/latin-america-5-things-to-look-for-in-2025-401543711
  • Luego del informe que presentó CGC ¿qué pasará con Palermo ... (2025, April 21). https://opisantacruz.com.ar/2025/04/21/luego-del-informe-que-presento-cgc-que-pasara-con-palermo-aike/
  • Mastering Well Completions in 2024: Guide for Success. (2023, November 16). https://blog.cougarvpe.com/blog/well-completions-2024
  • Oil & Gas Data Management Strategic Business Report 2024 - ResearchAndMarkets.com. (2024, November 21). https://www.researchandmarkets.com/report/oil-gas-data-management-strategic-business/
  • Oil & Gas Digital Transformation Conference & Exhibition 2025 in.... https://10times.com/oil-gas-digital-transformation-conference-exhibition
  • Oil, Gas and the Transition to Renewables 2024 - Argentina | Global Practice Guides. (2024, August 6). https://www.chambersandpartners.com/guide/oil-gas/argentina/chapter/2024/-4
  • PAE confirmó inversiones y cedió áreas en Santa Cruz - eolomedia. (2024, October 9). https://eolomedia.com.ar/pae-confirmo-inversiones-y-cedio-areas-en-santa-cruz/
  • PAE e YPF lideran la producción de hidrocarburos en 2024 - Energía Online. (2025, January 17). https://energiaonline.com/pae-e-ypf-lideran-la-produccion-de-hidrocarburos-en-2024/
  • Pluspetrol anuncia plan de desarrollo en Bajo del Choique - InfoEnergía. (2025, January 27). https://infoenergia.com/pluspetrol-anuncia-plan-de-desarrollo-en-bajo-del-choique/
  • Pluspetrol dio a conocer sus planes para el bloque estrella que compró a ExxonMobil. (2025, January 23). https://mejor-energia.com/pluspetrol-dio-a-conocer-sus-planes-para-el-bloque-estrella-que-compro-a-exxonmobil/
  • Pluspetrol SA - Informe de Calificación - Banco Provincia. (2025, April 23). https://bancoprovincia.com.ar/navegacion/images/pdf/pes/fma/Pluspetrol%20SA%20-%20Informe%20de%20Calificaci%C3%B3n.pdf
  • Pluspetrol sale al mercado a buscar US$ 1.000 millones para financiar sus planes en Vaca Muerta - Forbes Argentina. (2025, January 17). https://www.forbesargentina.com/negocios/pluspetrol-sale-mercado-buscar-us-1000-millones-financiar-sus-planes-vaca-muerta-n32968/
  • Producción de petróleo promedio diaria por empresa | Argentina.gob.ar. Retrieved from https://datos.energia.gob.ar/dataset/produccion-de-petroleo-promedio-diaria-por-empresa/resource/35010306-5700-4374-a0b3-1f40d35d17c1
  • Quintana Energy Secures $30 Million from Trafigura to Acquire Mature Oilfields from YPF. (2025, February 6). https://energycapital.co/news/quintana-energy-secures-30-million-from-trafigura-to-acquire-mature-oilfields-from-ypf/
  • SLB and ADNOC Drilling partner for unconventional oil and gas development. (2024, September 30). https://www.slb.com/newsroom/press-releases/2024/pr-2024-0930-unconventional-jv
  • SLB, ADNOC Drilling Form JV for UAE Unconventional O&G - Rigzone. (2024, October 1). https://www.rigzone.com/news/slb_adnoc_drilling_form_jv_for_uae_unconventional_og-1-oct-2024-article-138022-wave-850300-d06a338525be33c6f34cf6f50550b43b/
  • Suscripción primaria de Obligaciones Negociables | IOL invertironline. (2025, January 17). https://www.invertironline.com/Uploads/informe_on/16115_pluspetrol.pdf
  • Tecpetrol anunció una importante inversión en Vaca Muerta - ArgenPorts. (2024, December 12). https://argenports.com.ar/nota/tecpetrol-anuncio-una-importante-inversion-en-vaca-muerta
  • Tecpetrol, otra petrolera argentina que avanza con el diseño de una planta propia de GNL. (2024, October 10). https://mejor-energia.com/tecpetrol-otra-petrolera-argentina-que-avanza-con-el-diseno-de-una-planta-propia-de-gnl/
  • Tecpetrol proyecta una inversión de u$s 2000 millones para acelerar sus planes en el shale oil | Mejor Energía. (2024, December 12). https://mejor-energia.com/tecpetrol-proyecta-una-inversion-de-us-2000-millones-para-acelerar-sus-planes-en-el-shale-oil/
  • Top 8 Oil and Gas Industry Technology Trends for 2025 - Kissflow. (2025, January 2). https://kissflow.com/digital-transformation/oil-and-gas-industry-technology-trends/
  • Top 10 Strategic Imperatives Transforming Global Oil and Gas Automation & Autonomy in 2025 - Frost & Sullivan. (2025, March 13). https://www.frost.com/frost-perspectives/top-10-strategic-imperatives-transforming-global-oil-and-gas-automation-autonomy-in-2025/
  • 2025 Oil and gas trends: Cleaner energy, higher margins - The Future of Commerce. (2025, January 30). https://www.thefutureofcommerce.com/2025/01/30/oil-and-gas-trends-2025/
  • U.S. Oil and Gas Drilling: 2024 Trends and the Outlook for 2025. (2025, January 23). https://www.oilgasleads.com/us-oil-and-gas-drilling-2024-trends-and-the-outlook-for-2025/
  • Upstream Oil and Gas Analytics Market Forecast 2025-2034 | Industry Trends, Key Growth Drivers, Challenges, Future Opportunities and Regulatory Landscape - GlobeNewswire. (2025, April 17). https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/04/17/826662/0/en/Upstream-Oil-and-Gas-Analytics-Market-Forecast-2025-2034-Industry-Trends-Key-Growth-Drivers-Challenges-Future-Opportunities-and-Regulatory-Landscape.html
  • Vista acquires Petronas assets in Argentina - Buenos Aires Herald. (2025, April 17). https://buenosairesherald.com/business/vista-acquires-petronas-assets-in-argentina
  • Vista anunció una inversión de u$s1.100 millones en 2025 en Vaca Muerta. (2024, October 24). https://www.ambito.com/economia/vista-anuncio-una-inversion-us1100-millones-2025-vaca-muerta-n5850184
  • Vista Energy B de C : Nota de resultados 2024 y 4T 2024 | MarketScreener España. (2025, February 26). https://es.marketscreener.com/cotizaciones/accion/VISTA-ENERGY-S-A-B-DE-C-101146477/noticias/Vista-Energy-B-de-C-Nota-de-resultados-2024-y-4T-2024-48323721/
  • Vista invertirá más de US$ 1.100 millones en 2025 producir 100.000 barriles en Vaca Muerta - EconoJournal. (2024, October 25). https://econojournal.com.ar/2024/10/vista-invertira-mas-de-us-1-100-millones-en-2025-producir-100-000-barriles-en-vaca-muerta/
  • Vista Oil aumentó 40% su producción de gas y petróleo pero sus ganancias cayeron el año pasado - Yahoo Finanzas. (2025, February 26). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/vista-oil-aument%C3%B3-40-producci%C3%B3n-185300136.html/
  • YPF Apunta a Liderar Vaca Muerta con Ambicioso Plan de US$30 Mil Millones. (2025, April 18). https://energia.lamatanza.digitalsig.com/ypf-apunta-a-liderar-vaca-muerta-con-ambicioso-plan-de-us30-mil-millones/
  • YPF creció en 2024 con el foco en Vaca Muerta - Energía. (2025, March 7). https://www.revistapetroquimica.com/ypf-crecio-en-2024-con-el-foco-en-vaca-muerta/
  • YPF en Wall Street: Marín destacó la resiliencia de Vaca Muerta, adelantó que negocia un tercer proyecto de GNL con una 'supermajor' y adelantó cuánto petróleo producirá en 2030 • econojournal.com.ar. (2025, April 11). https://econojournal.com.ar/2025/04/ypf-en-wall-street-marin-destaco-la-resiliencia-de-vaca-muerta-adelanto-que-negocia-un-tercer-proyecto-de-gnl-con-una-supermajor-y-adelanto-cuanto-petroleo-producira-en-2030/
  • YPF presentó su plan a cinco años y anunció inversión de US$5.000 millones en 2025 – Comercio y Justicia. (2025, April 16). https://comercioyjusticia.info/energia/ypf-presento-su-plan-a-cinco-anos-y anuncio-inversion-de-us5-000-millones-en-2025/
  • YPF se consolidó como el principal jugador de Vaca Muerta: ganó USD 2.393 millones en 2024 - Infobae. (2025, March 7). https://www.infobae.com/economia/2025/03/07/ypf-se-consolidado-como-el-principal-jugador-de-vaca-muerta-gano-usd-2393-millones-en-2024/
  • YPF: The oil company that became a wallet - Frecuencia Money. (2025, March 10). https://frecuenciamoney.com/ypf-la-petrolera-que-se-transformo-en-billetera/